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5752705c-6d9b-11ed-a063-d4ae52ce2496 [2022/11/26 15:31] – omnipedia | 5752705c-6d9b-11ed-a063-d4ae52ce2496 [2022/12/10 01:37] (current) – [Pacaktivismo] omnipedia | ||
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====== Linus Pauling ====== | ====== Linus Pauling ====== | ||
Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, writer and educator, one of most important and influential scientists of the 20th century for his groundbreaking contributions to the fields of chemistry, physics and biology. | Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, writer and educator, one of most important and influential scientists of the 20th century for his groundbreaking contributions to the fields of chemistry, physics and biology. | ||
- | He has published more than 1,200 studies and books, including about 850 on scientific topics. New Scientist magazine listed him as one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and in 2000 he was the 16th most important scientist in history. For his scientific work, Pauling received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. He also received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his peace activism. | + | He has published more than 1,200 studies and books, including about 850 on scientific topics. New Scientist magazine listed him as one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and in 2000 he was the 16th most important scientist in history. For his scientific work, Pauling received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. He also received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his peace activism. |
+ | note-text : Linus Pauling page on Wikipedia | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
===== Life ===== | ===== Life ===== | ||
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===== Vitamin C ===== | ===== Vitamin C ===== | ||
- | In the early 1970s, Pauling became interested in the role of vitamin C in preventing colds and other diseases, and he wrote a bestselling book called //Vitamin C and the Common Cold//. In his book, Pauling argued that vitamin C could help prevent colds and other diseases, and he recommended that people take large doses of vitamin C (up to 3000 mg per day). Pauling' | + | In the early 1970s, Pauling became interested in the role of [[vitamin C]] in preventing colds and other diseases, and he wrote a bestselling book called //Vitamin C and the Common Cold//. In his book, Pauling argued that vitamin C could help prevent colds and other diseases, and he recommended that people take large doses of vitamin C (up to 3000 mg per day). Pauling' |
===== Peace activism ===== | ===== Peace activism ===== | ||
- | Pauling was also an outspoken advocate for peace, and was arrested several times for his participation in civil disobedience against the Vietnam War. In 1970, Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work towards nuclear disarmament. He continued to speak out against war and violence throughout his life, and was an active member of many peace organizations. | + | Pauling was also an outspoken advocate for [[peace]], and was arrested several times for his participation in civil disobedience against the Vietnam War. In 1970, Pauling was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work towards nuclear disarmament. He continued to speak out against war and violence throughout his life, and was an active member of many peace organizations. |
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+ | ===== References ===== | ||
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+ | ~~REFNOTES~~ | ||
+ | */ | ||
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+ | ====== Linus Pauling ====== | ||
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+ | Linus Carl Pauling (la 28-an de februaro 1901 - la 19-an de aŭgusto 1994) estis amerika apotekisto, biokemiisto, | ||
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+ | Li publikigis pli ol 1,200 studojn kaj librojn, inkluzive de proksimume 850 pri sciencaj temoj. La revuo New Scientist listigis lin kiel unu el la 20 plej grandaj sciencistoj de ĉiuj tempoj, kaj en 2000 li estis la 16-a plej grava sciencisto en la historio. Pro sia scienca laboro, Pauling ricevis la Nobel-premion pri Kemio en 1954. Li ankaŭ ricevis la Nobel-premion pri paco en 1962 pro sia pacaktivismo. [(VikipedioRef>> | ||
+ | note-text : Paĝo de Linus Pauling en Vikipedio | ||
+ | url : https:// | ||
+ | )] | ||
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+ | ===== Vivo ===== | ||
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+ | Pauling estis naskita en Portlando, Oregono, en 1901. Li studis kemion en Oregon State University kaj la Kalifornia Instituto de Teknologio, kie li gajnis sian Ph.D. en 1925. Post mallonga deĵoro laboranta en industrio, li revenis al akademiularo, | ||
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+ | Estis dum tiu periodo ke Pauling faris siajn plej gravajn sciencajn eltrovaĵojn. Li evoluigis novan teorion de la kemia ligo, kiu revoluciis nian komprenon pri kiel molekuloj estas tenataj kune. Li ankaŭ iniciatis la studon de molekula biologio, kaj estis la unua se temas pri sugesti ke serpoĉela anemio estis kaŭzita de mutacio en ununura geno. | ||
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+ | En 1954, al Pauling estis premiita la Nobelpremio en Kemio, en rekono de lia " | ||
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+ | Linus Pauling faris mirindajn studojn pri la kemia strukturo de proteinoj, kaj li ankaŭ faris gravan laboron pri la rolo de vitaminoj en homa sano. | ||
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+ | Pauling daŭre laboris ĝis sia morto en 1994. Lia heredaĵo estas unu el grandega scienca atingo, kaj lia laboro havis profundan efikon al la mondo en kiu ni vivas hodiaŭ. | ||
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+ | ===== Vitamino C ===== | ||
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+ | En la fruaj 1970-aj jaroj, Pauling iĝis interesita pri la rolo de [[ffa5198a-6da5-11ed-b8bb-d4ae52ce2496|vitamino C]] en preventado de malvarmoj kaj aliaj malsanoj, kaj li skribis furorlibron nomitan //Vitamin C and the Common Cold//. En sia libro, Pauling argumentis, ke vitamino C povus helpi malhelpi malvarmumojn kaj aliajn malsanojn, kaj li rekomendis, ke homoj prenu grandajn dozojn de C-vitamino (ĝis 3000 mg tage). La laboro de Pauling helpis levi publikan konscion pri la graveco de [[ffa5198a-6da5-11ed-b8bb-d4ae52ce2496|vitamino C]] en homa sano, kaj ĝi ankaŭ kondukis al plia esplorado pri la rolo de [[ffa5198a-6da5-11ed-b8bb-d4ae52ce2496|vitamino C]] en preventado de malsanoj. | ||
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+ | ===== Pacaktivismo ===== | ||
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+ | Pauling ankaŭ estis sincera aktivulo por [[6d10123a-6da2-11ed-8ef6-d4ae52ce2496|paco]], | ||
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+ | ===== Referencoj ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~~REFNOTOJ~~ | ||
5752705c-6d9b-11ed-a063-d4ae52ce2496.1669476692.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/11/26 15:31 by omnipedia